NOUN & NUMBER
एक Noun जन्म से singular होता है , उसे कुछ नियमों के तहत Plural बनाया जाता है जबकि एक verb जन्म से plural होता है तथा कुछ नियमों के तहत singular में परिवर्तित किया जाता है |
नोट: ध्यान रहे जो भी नियम किसी Noun को Plural बनाने हेतु आता है वही नियम किसी Verb को Singular बनाने हेतु प्रयोग किया जाता है |
Rules of Noun to change in Plural Number
1. Generally a singular countable noun becomes Plural by adding "s" after itself .
ex: Boy-Boys , Pen-Pens , Dog-Dogs, Book-Books
2. A singular countable noun ending with s,ss,ch, sh,x,& z becomes plural by adding "es".
Ex: Topaz-Topazes, Ass-Assess, Torch-torches, Box-Boxes, Bench-Benches
3. A singular countable noun ending with "ch" but "ch" is pronounced "ka(क)" , and add "s" to make plural .
Ex- Stomach-Stomachs, Monarch-Monarchs,
4. A singular countable noun ending with "O" and a verb comes before the "o'" becomes plural by adding "S".
Ex- Bamboo-Bamboos, Radio-Radios, Studio-Studios
5. A singular countable noun ending with "O" and a consonant comes before the "O" becomes plural by adding "es".
Ex- Mango-Mangoes, Hero-Heroes, Potato-Potatoes
6. A singular countable noun ending with "O" and a consonant comes before "O"but noun is related to technology becomes plural by adding "S".
Ex. - Photo-Photos, Piano-Pianos, Dynamo-Dynamos
7. A singular countable noun ending with "Y"and a vowel comes before the "y" becomes plural by adding "S".
Ex: Boys-Boys, Monkey-Monkeys, Key-Keys
8. A singular countable noun ending with "Y" and a consonant comes before "Y"becomes plural replacing "Y" by "ies".
Ex- Story-stories, Baby-Babies, Mummy-Mummies, country-Countries
9. A singular countable noun ending with "Y" and a consonant comes before the "Y" but the noun is a proper noun becomes plural adding "S".
Ex- January-Januarys, February-Februarys, July-Julys
10. A singular countable noun ending with "F/Fe" becomes plural replacing "F/Fe"by "ves".
EX- Wife-Wives, Knife-Knives, Leaf-Leaves
11. A singular countable noun ending with "F/Fe" but it is not the real nouns , it is the transformation of other parts of speech becomes plural adding "s" .
Ex- Belief-Beliefs, Strife-Strifes, Proof-Proofs, Chief-Chiefs
12. A greek noun ending with "ouse" becomes plural replacing "ouse" by "ice".
Ex-Mouse-Mice, Louse-Lice-,
13. A greek noun that's internal part is "OO" becomes plural replacing "OO" by "ee".
Ex- Foot-Feet, Tooth-Teeth, Goose- Geese
14. A Latin noun ending with "us" becomes plural replacing "us"by "I".
Ex- Cactus-Cacti , Fungus-Fungi, Radius-Radii, Focus-Foci
15. A Latin noun ending with "um" becomes plural replacing "um"by "a".
EX- Medium-Media, Datum-Data, Spectrum-Spectra, Forum-Fora
16.A Latin noun ending with "is" becomes plural replacing "is" by "es".
Ex- Crisis-Crises, Hypothesis-Hypotheses, Thesis-Theses
17. A Latin noun ending with "a" becomes plural adding "e" after "a".
Ex. Formula-formulae, Vertebra-Vertebrae
18. A Latin noun ending with "on" becomes plural replacing "on" by "a".
Ex- Criterion-Criteria, Phenomenon-Phenomena
19. A compound noun without "hyphen (-)" becomes plural adding "s" with "ful".
Ex- Cupful-Cupfuls, Spoonful-Spoonfuls,
20. Some noun change their plural forms indifferent ways.
Ex- Child-Children, Man-Men, Ox-Oxen Mrs.- Mmes, Mr.-Messrs
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