Sunday 23 August 2020

GRAMMARLY-NOUN & NUMBER PART-1 (COMMON ERROR)

 NOUN & NUMBER

एक  Noun जन्म से singular होता है , उसे कुछ नियमों के तहत Plural बनाया जाता है जबकि एक verb जन्म से plural होता है तथा कुछ नियमों के तहत singular में परिवर्तित किया जाता है |

नोट: ध्यान रहे जो भी नियम किसी Noun को Plural बनाने हेतु आता है वही नियम किसी Verb को Singular बनाने हेतु प्रयोग किया जाता है |

Rules  of Noun to change in Plural Number

1. Generally  a singular countable noun becomes Plural by adding "s" after itself .

ex: Boy-Boys , Pen-Pens , Dog-Dogs,  Book-Books 


2. A singular countable noun ending with s,ss,ch, sh,x,& z becomes plural by adding "es".

Ex: Topaz-Topazes, Ass-Assess,    Torch-torches,    Box-Boxes,    Bench-Benches


3. A singular countable noun ending with "ch" but "ch" is pronounced "ka(क)" , and add "s" to make plural .

Ex- Stomach-Stomachs,        Monarch-Monarchs,    

4. A singular countable noun ending with "O" and a verb comes before the "o'" becomes plural by adding "S".

Ex- Bamboo-Bamboos,    Radio-Radios, Studio-Studios


5. A singular countable noun ending with "O" and a consonant  comes before the "O" becomes plural by adding "es".

Ex- Mango-Mangoes,    Hero-Heroes,       Potato-Potatoes


6. A singular countable noun ending with "O" and a consonant comes before "O"but noun is related to technology becomes plural by adding "S".

Ex. - Photo-Photos,    Piano-Pianos,    Dynamo-Dynamos


7. A singular countable noun ending with "Y"and  a vowel comes before the "y" becomes plural by adding "S".

Ex:    Boys-Boys,    Monkey-Monkeys,    Key-Keys


8. A singular countable noun ending with "Y" and a consonant comes before  "Y"becomes plural replacing "Y" by "ies".

Ex- Story-stories,     Baby-Babies,    Mummy-Mummies,    country-Countries


9. A singular countable noun ending with "Y" and a consonant comes before the "Y" but the noun is a proper noun becomes plural adding "S".

Ex- January-Januarys,    February-Februarys,        July-Julys


10. A singular countable noun ending with "F/Fe" becomes plural replacing "F/Fe"by "ves".

EX- Wife-Wives,    Knife-Knives,    Leaf-Leaves


11. A singular countable noun ending with "F/Fe" but it is not the real nouns , it is the transformation of other parts of speech becomes plural adding  "s" .

Ex- Belief-Beliefs,        Strife-Strifes,    Proof-Proofs,    Chief-Chiefs


12. A greek noun ending with "ouse" becomes plural replacing "ouse" by "ice".

Ex-Mouse-Mice,    Louse-Lice-, 


13. A greek noun that's internal part is "OO" becomes plural replacing  "OO" by  "ee".

Ex-  Foot-Feet,    Tooth-Teeth,         Goose- Geese


14. A Latin noun ending with "us" becomes plural replacing "us"by "I".

Ex-  Cactus-Cacti ,    Fungus-Fungi,    Radius-Radii,    Focus-Foci


15. A Latin noun ending with "um" becomes plural replacing "um"by "a".

EX- Medium-Media,    Datum-Data,    Spectrum-Spectra,    Forum-Fora



16.A Latin noun ending with "is" becomes plural replacing "is" by "es".

Ex- Crisis-Crises,    Hypothesis-Hypotheses,    Thesis-Theses



17. A Latin noun ending with "a" becomes plural adding "e" after "a".

Ex. Formula-formulae,    Vertebra-Vertebrae


18. A Latin noun ending with "on" becomes plural replacing "on" by "a".

Ex- Criterion-Criteria,    Phenomenon-Phenomena


19. A compound noun without "hyphen (-)" becomes plural adding "s" with "ful".

Ex- Cupful-Cupfuls,    Spoonful-Spoonfuls,   


 

20. Some noun change their plural forms indifferent ways.

Ex- Child-Children,    Man-Men,     Ox-Oxen     Mrs.- Mmes,    Mr.-Messrs


NOUN & NUMBER PART 4

NOUN & NUMBER PART 3

NOUN & NUMBER PART 2

NOUN & NUMBER PART 1

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